Qudsi hadith are those hadith that the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم related from
Allah سبحانه و تعالى.
Mullah Ali al-Qaari رحمه الله has given the following excellent definition for hadith qudsi.
He wrote, "It is that which is related by the foremost of relaters and the most reliable of authorities, the best of blessings and salutations be upon him, from Allah, may He be glorified, sometimes through the medium of Gabriel, upon whom be blessings and peace, and sometimes by revelation, inspiration and dreams. Allah سبحانه و تعالى having entrusted to him the expressing of it in such words as he wished. It differs from the Quran in that the revelation of the latter was only through the medium of the Upright Soul [Gabriel] and is restricted to the wording specifically revealed from the Preserved Tablet. "
Such hadith usually take one of the following forms:
(1) Some begin with, "The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم says from among the sayings he related from his Lord..."
(2) Sometimes they begin with, "Allah the Almighty has said, from among the sayings related from Him by the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم ... "
(3) Or, "The Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم said that Allah سبحانه و تعالى has said..."
(4) The words of Allah سبحانه و تعالى may be referred to as written instead of spoken.
(5) Sometimes the words from Allah سبحانه و تعالى are between or introduced by a statement of the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم.
(6) And, finally, an indirect but clear reference may be made to a statement of Allah سبحانه و تعالى in the words of the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم.
Hadith 3
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عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: "صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، عَلَى إِثْرِ سَمَاءٍ (1) كَانَتْ مِنْ اللَّيْلَةِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: "هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ؟ قَالُوا: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: أَصْبَحَ مِنْ عِبَادِي مُؤْمِنٌ بِي وَكَافِرٌ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ: مُطِرْنَا بِفَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَرَحْمَتِهِ، فَذَلِكَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِي، كَافِرٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ: مُطِرْنَا بِنَوْءِ(1) كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَذَلِكَ كَافِرٌ بِي، مُؤْمِنٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ" رواه البخاري (وكذلك مالك والنسائي)
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On the authority of Zayd ibn Khalid al-Juhaniyy (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: The Messenger of Allah (may the blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) led the morning prayer for us at al-Hudaybiyah following rainfall during the night. When the Prophet (may the blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) finished, he faced the people and said to them: Do you know what your Lord has said? They said: Allah and his Messenger know best. He said: This morning one of my servants became a believer in Me and one a disbeliever. As for him who said: We have been given rain by virtue of Allah and His mercy, that one is a believer in Me, a disbeliever in the stars (2); and as for him who said: We have been given rain by such-and-such a star, that one is a disbeliever in Me, a believer in the stars. (2) The pre-Islamic Arabs believed that rain was brought about by the movement of stars. This Hadith draws attention to the fact that whatever be the direct cause of such natural phenomena as rain, it is Allah the Almighty who is the Disposer of all things. It was related by al-Bukhari (also by Malik and an-Nasa'i). |
Diriwayatkan dari Zaid bin Khalid al-Juhniy r.a, beliau berkata, Rasulullah ﷺ memimpin kami shalat shubuh di Hudaibiyah, diatas bekas hujan(1) yang turun malamnya, tatkala telah selesai, Nabi صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ menghadap kepada manusia (jama'ah para shahabat), kemudian beliau bersabda, “Tahukah kalian apa yang telah difirmankan Tuhan kalian?”, (para sahabat) berkata, “Allah dan Rasul-Nya lebih mengetahui”, Rasulullah ﷺ bersabda,
“(Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala berfirman) Pagi ini ada sebagian hamba-Ku yang beriman kepada-Ku dan ada yang kafir, adapun orang yang mengatakan, 'kami telah dikaruniai hujan sebab keutamaan Allah (fadlilah Allah) dan kasih sayang-Nya (rahmat-Nya), maka mereka itulah yang beriman kepada-Ku dan kafir kepada bintang - bintang'; dan adapun yang berkata, 'kami telah dikaruniai hujan sebab bintang(2) ini dan bintang itu, maka mereka itulah yang kafir kepada-Ku dan beriman kepada bintang - bintang' ”. ~ Diriwayatkan oleh al-Bukhari (dan begitu juga oleh an-Nasa-i) “bekas langit” maksudnya bekas/akibat hujan al-anwa': 28 tingkatan/keadaan; fase bulan setiap malam di tingkatan fasenya. (ditempat lain disebutkan artinya adalah bintang – bintang, serupa dengan yang ada dilanjutan hadits ini) |
