Qudsi hadith are those hadith that the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم related from
Allah سبحانه و تعالى.
Mullah Ali al-Qaari رحمه الله has given the following excellent definition for hadith qudsi.
He wrote, "It is that which is related by the foremost of relaters and the most reliable of authorities, the best of blessings and salutations be upon him, from Allah, may He be glorified, sometimes through the medium of Gabriel, upon whom be blessings and peace, and sometimes by revelation, inspiration and dreams. Allah سبحانه و تعالى having entrusted to him the expressing of it in such words as he wished. It differs from the Quran in that the revelation of the latter was only through the medium of the Upright Soul [Gabriel] and is restricted to the wording specifically revealed from the Preserved Tablet. "
Such hadith usually take one of the following forms:
(1) Some begin with, "The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم says from among the sayings he related from his Lord..."
(2) Sometimes they begin with, "Allah the Almighty has said, from among the sayings related from Him by the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم ... "
(3) Or, "The Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم said that Allah سبحانه و تعالى has said..."
(4) The words of Allah سبحانه و تعالى may be referred to as written instead of spoken.
(5) Sometimes the words from Allah سبحانه و تعالى are between or introduced by a statement of the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم.
(6) And, finally, an indirect but clear reference may be made to a statement of Allah سبحانه و تعالى in the words of the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم.
Hadith 1
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عَنْ
أَبِي
هُرَيْرَةَ
قَالَ: قَالَ
رَسُولُ
اللَّهِ
صَلَّى
اللَّهُ
عَلَيْهِ
وَسَلَّمَ : "
لَمَّا
قَضَى
اللَّهُ
الْخَلْقَ،
كَتَبَ فِي
كِتَابِهِ
عَلَى
نَفْسِهِ،
فَهُوَ مَوْضُوعٌ
عِنْدَهُ:
إِنَّ
رَحْمَتِي
تَغْلِبُ
غَضَبِي"
(رواه مسلم
(وكذلك
البخاري
والنسائي وابن
ماجه)
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On
the authority of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), who said that
the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
When Allah decreed the Creation He pledged Himself by writing
in His book which is laid down with Him: My mercy prevails over my wrath. It
was related by Muslim (also by al-Bukhari, an-Nasa'i and Ibn Majah).
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Diriwayatkan dari Abi Hurairah r.a, dia berkata;
telah bersabda Rasulullah ﷺ,
“Ketika Allah menetapkan penciptaan makhluk, Dia
menuliskan dalam kitab-Nya ketetapan untuk diri-Nya sendiri: Sesungguhnya
rahmat-Ku (kasih sayang-Ku) mengalahkan murka-Ku”
Diriwayatkan oleh Muslim (begitu
juga oleh al-Bukhari, an-Nasa-i dan Ibnu Majah)
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